03 · How the estimate works
What this estimate includes—and what a full Manual J adds.
This HVAC load calculation estimates heat moving through the walls, roof, floors, and windows; outdoor air leaking in; sunlight through the glass; and heat from people and appliances. It is a planning estimate, not ACCA-approved software or a full ACCA Manual J report.
heat loss = Σ(U × area × ΔT) + infiltration
cooling load = conduction + infiltration + solar + internal gains
A professional Manual J goes further with room-by-room measurements, local design weather, detailed construction, duct losses, ventilation, humidity, and verified equipment performance.
WeatherFive broad climate choices. A full Manual J uses local design temperatures.
Walls, roof + floorsWe estimate their area and insulation from the home details you provide.
Windows + sunWindow type, U-factor, solar heat-gain coefficient (SHGC), direction, and shade.
Air leakageWe estimate drafts and natural air changes. A blower-door test is more accurate.
HumidityThis estimate does not separately calculate the latent, or moisture, portion of the cooling load.
EquipmentWe do not choose a nominal size automatically. Published capacity at the design temperature must be checked first.